Friday, November 27, 2009

How am I wrong? (ie, speed after a certain distance)?

A 5.73 kg block initially at rest is pulled to the right along a horizontal surface by a constant horizontal force of 15.8 N. The coefficient of friction is 0.107. Gravity is 9.8



Find the speed of the block after it has moved 2.13 m. Answer in m/s.



I did it two ways:



1. W=FD



W= 15.8 X 2.13



W = 33.654



33.654 = 1/2(5.73)v^2



v^2 = 33.654/2.865



v^2 = 11.74



v = 3.42 m/s



2. V = sqrt(2 X F X D / M)



V = sqrt(2 X 15.8 X 2.13 / 5.73)



V = sqrt(31.6 X 2.13 / 5.73)



V = sqrt (67.308/5.73)



V = sqrt (11.74)



V = 3.42 m/s



What am I doing wrong?



How am I wrong? (ie, speed after a certain distance)?microsoft net framework





The opposing friction force is 0.107(9.8m/s^2)(5.73kg) = 6.008478N



15.8N - 6.008478N = 9.791522N



F/m = a = 9.791522N/5.73kg = 1.709m/s^2



Distance = 1/2at^2



2Distance/a = t^2



4.26m/1.709m/s^2 = t^2 = 2.493s^2



t = 1.579s



vf = at = 1.709m/s^2(1.579s) = 2.698m/s



You could also do it like this using W = Fd



Wtotal = Wforce - Wfriction



Wtotal = 15.8N(2.13m) - 6.008478N(2.13m)



Wtotal = 33.654J - 12.798J = 20.856J



Now convert it to K



Wtotal = K = 1/2mv^2



2K/m = v^2 = 41.71J/5.73kg = 7.28m^2/s^2



v = 2.698m/s



Note:



1N = 1kg.m/s^2



1J = 1kg.m^2/s^2

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