A 5.73 kg block initially at rest is pulled to the right along a horizontal surface by a constant horizontal force of 15.8 N. The coefficient of friction is 0.107. Gravity is 9.8
Find the speed of the block after it has moved 2.13 m. Answer in m/s.
I did it two ways:
1. W=FD
W= 15.8 X 2.13
W = 33.654
33.654 = 1/2(5.73)v^2
v^2 = 33.654/2.865
v^2 = 11.74
v = 3.42 m/s
2. V = sqrt(2 X F X D / M)
V = sqrt(2 X 15.8 X 2.13 / 5.73)
V = sqrt(31.6 X 2.13 / 5.73)
V = sqrt (67.308/5.73)
V = sqrt (11.74)
V = 3.42 m/s
What am I doing wrong?
How am I wrong? (ie, speed after a certain distance)?microsoft net framework
The opposing friction force is 0.107(9.8m/s^2)(5.73kg) = 6.008478N
15.8N - 6.008478N = 9.791522N
F/m = a = 9.791522N/5.73kg = 1.709m/s^2
Distance = 1/2at^2
2Distance/a = t^2
4.26m/1.709m/s^2 = t^2 = 2.493s^2
t = 1.579s
vf = at = 1.709m/s^2(1.579s) = 2.698m/s
You could also do it like this using W = Fd
Wtotal = Wforce - Wfriction
Wtotal = 15.8N(2.13m) - 6.008478N(2.13m)
Wtotal = 33.654J - 12.798J = 20.856J
Now convert it to K
Wtotal = K = 1/2mv^2
2K/m = v^2 = 41.71J/5.73kg = 7.28m^2/s^2
v = 2.698m/s
Note:
1N = 1kg.m/s^2
1J = 1kg.m^2/s^2
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